论人在文化进程中的主体性

Hunan Subjectivity in Course of Cultural Development

人作为认识实践的主体,在认识和改造最初且最具对立性质的对象——自然客体的同时,也将文化纳入对象的延伸领域。文化作为惟一显然的人类现象是人所创造的成果。文章立足于人与文化这一特定关系,分别从人的自为性是文化产生的根本源泉,人的能动性是文化发展的推动力量,人的创造性是文化超越的重要条件三个方面论述了人在文化进程中的主体性功能,这对于发挥当前文化发展中的主体能量具有重要启发。

As the subject of practice, people made the culture bring into the extension field when they knew and reconstructed the natural object which had firstly and absolutely contradictory property. As an only and obvious phenomenon of the human being, however, the culture was the creative achievement of people. According to the special relationship with people and culture, people＇s subjectivity function in the course of cultural development was discussed from three facts：in-itseff nature of hunan was the first source of cultural formation; people＇s initiative was the impetus of cultural development; the creative ability of hunan was the important condition of cultural transcendence. This would have the significant influence on the utilization of subjective energy in the current cultural development.