王闿运《春秋公羊传笺》中“化导外夷”的民族观

On Wang Kaiyun's Civilizing Conception of Foreign Nations in his Annotations to Gongyang's Spring and Autumn Annals'

清朝末年由于西方资本主义列强向东方的扩张,使古老中华帝国的国门洞开,传统的民族关系发生了从未有过的变化,威胁到中华民族的生存。对此,王闿运发前人所未发,在《春秋公羊传笺》中表现出了"化导外夷"的民族观,这既是他对传统"夷夏之辨"说的深化,又是对当时如何处理民族关系的思考。

In late Qing Dynasty, the door of ancient Chinese empire had been opened to the outside world under the influence of western capitalism powers, which caused unprecedented changes in the traditional national relationship and threaten to the Chinese national survival. Facing the increasingly tense national relationship, Wang Kaiyun pioneered his civilizing conception of foreign nations in his representative work Annotations to Gongyang＇s ＇The Spring and Autumn Annals＇, in which he not only stated his ideas on differentiation between Cathay and barbarians, but also reflected his perception on current situation and ways to deal with the national relationship.