中国特色农业现代化道路模式的选择

Patterns Selection of Modernization of Agriculture with Chinese Characteristics

本文站在农业资源禀赋的视角,对国外发达国家三种典型的农业现代化模式进行了深入的研究,在分析和比较我国农业资源禀赋条件现状与国外几种农业现代化模式异同之处后得出:中国农业现代化必须走符合国情、符合地域优势的、有中国区域特色的农业现代化道路,对于国外模式只能借鉴而不可照搬。同时,从生产关系的角度,把中国特色农业现代化道路模式选择归结为中国地域特色农业现代化道路模式选择,即东部"外向主导型"农业现代化模式、中部"两化结合推动型"农业现代化模式和西部"特色农业带动型"农业现代化模式。

This article deeply examines three typical patterns of agriculture modemization among developed countries from the perspective based on the agricultural endowment. Comparing the agricultural endowment and the patterns of agriculture modernization between China and other countries in the world, it concludes that agriculture modemization in China should follow the pattem with Chinese regional characteristics based on the status quo and the regional advantages and should learn the patterns in other countries but not blindly imitate. Furthermore, in terms of production relations, it argues that pattern selection of the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics may be equivalent to that of the modernization of agriculture with Chinese regional characteristics, which refers to the export-oriented pattern in East China, the pattern propelled by agricultural industrialization and integration of urban and rural areas in Mid-China, and that driven by characteristic agriculture in Western China.