摘要
农业集约化是我国农业发展趋势,持续化是我国农业发展战略,高产和持续都是我国农业追求的基本目标。针对两者关系问题进行了深入研究,结果表明两者既不是对立的,也不是完全一致的,而是对立统一关系。其协调的基础在于自然生态与人工生态相容互补;对立性主要表现在农业集约化带来资源过度消耗和环境污染等负面影响;统一性在于集约高产对生态环境的影响双向反馈作用。
Agricultural intensification is the development trend and agricultural sustainability is the development strategy of Chinese agriculture. However, high yields of crop and sustainability are the basic goales of Chinese agriculture. The relationships between agricultural intensification and sustainability were completely studied. The results showed that agricultural intensification is neither opposite to sustainability, and the former is nor absolutely consistent with the latter. Both are unity of opposite. Their harmony bases are compatible and mutual supplement between natural ecology and artificial ecology. The opposites embodied that natural resources were over depleted and environments were polluted by agricultural intensification, and so on. But the unities rested on the double way of feedback function between agricultural intensification and environment.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第4期417-420,共4页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
关键词
农业
集约化
持续化
agriculture
intensification
sustainability
