我国棉花生产成本的构成及变动研究

On Components and Change of Chinese Cotton Producing Cost

文章在划分棉花生产成本构成的基础上,分析了三大棉区棉花生产成本的变动状况及其各构成成分的变化,认为三大棉区棉花生产的现金成本中可变现金成本占较大比重。三大棉区生产成本的结构及变动具有明显的地域特征。造成这种成本构成及变动的地域差异的原因与我国各地的资源禀赋、人地关系、技术进步以及国家政策有较大关系。

On the base of dividing the cost of cotton producing, the article analyzed cost changes in the composition and status of the changes of the three major cotton producing regions. We found that variable cash costs amount to a larger percent of cash costs. In the three major cotton-producing regions cost＇s the structure and changes have obvious geographical characteristics. This geographical characteristics can be duo to the natural resources, relationship between population and land, technological progress and government＇s policies.