驻地不同海拔高度西藏边防军人SCL-90评定结果分析

Analysis on the of SCL-90 Investigation in Frontier Military Personnel Stationed at Different Altitudes in Tibet

目的了解不同海拔高度西藏边防军人心理健康状况,为官兵心理健康教育及心理疏导提供科学依据。方法整群随机抽取不同海拔高度1550名高原边防军人,采用心理《症状自评量表》（SCL-90）进行心理健康测评。结果西藏边防军人在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性、睡眠饮食等7个因子均高于中国军人常模（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）,但人际敏感与中国军人常模相比降低明显（P〈0.05）;随海拔高度的升高,驻守海拔3500~4300米边防军人在躯体化、敌对、睡眠饮食、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖7个因子均高于驻守海拔3000~3500米边防军人（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）。结论高原对官兵心理健康有影响,且海拔越高其影响作用越明显。

Objective To investigate the mental health situation of the frontier military personnel stationed at different altitudes in Tibet so as to provide scientific basis for the mental health education of the military personnel. Methods 1550 frontier military personnel from different altitudes were randomly selected for the mental health investigation with Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL- 90）. Results The scores of somatization, depression, anxiety, hotility, dread, psychotic ideation, sleep and diet of the frontier military personnel were higher than those of the norms of the Chinese military （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05） While their score of interpersonal sensitivity was much lower than that of the norm （ P 〈0. 05 ） ; the scores of somatization, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and dread of the frontier military personnel stationed at the altitude of 3500m to 4300m were higher than those of the military personnel stationed at the altitude of 3000m to 3500m （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions High altitude has impact on the mental health of the military personnel, the higher the altitude is, the bigger the impact will be.