2型糖尿病患者社会支持的护理干预研究

Study on nursing intervention of social support of patients with type 2 diabetes

目的:评价2型糖尿病患者的社会支持护理效果。方法:随机抽取80例患者,给予6个月的社会支持护理,比较干预前后社会支持及血糖水平。结果:干预后患者在社会支持各维度以及社会支持总分等方面均有所增加,经配对t检验,主观支持、支持利用度以及社会支持总分变化差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在客观支持得分方面的变化则无显著性差异(P>0.05)。干预后血糖水平有所降低,干预前后空腹及餐后2 h血糖值变化差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:通过系统化的整体护理,患者的社会支持水平明显提高,有利于疾病的控制与预后。提示护理人员应在正确评估的基础上,为患者提供一个正性的具有支持性的康复环境。

Objective ：To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing intervention of social support of patients with type 2 diabetes. Method ： The nursing of social support were applied to 80 patients who were drew randomly. The levels of social support and blood glucose ＇sere compared and analyzed before and after intervention. Results：The scores of each dimension and total social support were raised. The sores of subjective support, utilization degree of support, and total social support after intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention by paired t - test （P 〈 0.05 ）. There was no difference in the score of objective support（ P 〉 0.05）. The levels of blood glucose were decreased after intervention. There had statistic differences in the changes of FBG and PPBS（P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion：The social support of patients was improved obviously through systematic nursing. It would profit to the control and prognosis of disease. It also advocates that the nursing staff should create positive and supportive surroundings for patients based on correct assessment.