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盐酸左旋布比卡因与布比卡因用于腰-硬联合阻滞的临床比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察0.75%盐酸左旋布比卡因用于腰-硬联合麻醉的效果及安全性,并与0.75%盐酸布比卡因进行比较。方法:将80例在腰-硬联合麻醉下行下腹部或下肢手术的病人随机分为两组,观察组用0.75%左旋布比卡因(L),对照组用0.75%布比卡因(B),每组各40例。穿刺成功后,蛛网膜下腔分别注射2mL的左旋布比卡因或布比卡因,术中麻醉效应不足时经硬膜外导管追加2%的利多卡因。术中连续监测两组患者呼吸和循环指标的变化,采用盲法评估麻醉效应并观察麻醉过程不良反应的发生情况。结果:两组患者的感觉阻滞起效时间、最高感觉阻滞平面、最高感觉阻滞平面时间、感觉阻滞恢复时间、运动阻滞起效时间、最大运动阻滞时间、最大运动阻滞程度(Bromage评分)、运动阻滞恢复时间均无显著性差异。两组麻醉阻滞效果完善,患者均未发生严重并发症和不良反应。两组病人呼吸及血液动力学指标变化亦无显著性差异。结论:0.75%盐酸左旋布比卡因用于腰-硬联合麻醉是安全可行的。
出处 《实用中西医结合临床》 2008年第4期36-37,共2页 Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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参考文献7

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