42例肝性脑病诱因干预及效果观察

The Observation on the Incentive Interference and Effect in 42 Cases of Hepatic Encephalopathy Patients

目的:探讨肝性脑病每年发生的次数与诱因发作的关系。方法:通过对两组肝性脑病住院患者2年的回顾性分析,干预组在住院期间强调疾病知识宣教,积极预防和及时处理消化道出血,纠正电解质酸碱失衡,自觉遵守饮食原则,减少蛋白质的摄入量,养成良好的卫生习惯,保持大便通畅,注意保暖,做好心理疏导等。结果:肝性脑病的发生与诱因密切相关。结论:积极有效地干预诱因发作可降低肝性脑病每年的发生次数。

Objective：To explore the relation between the frequency of Hepatic Encephalopathy occurrence every year and the incentive breaking out. Methods： Two groups of Hepatic Encephalopathy patients in the hospital were retrospectively studied for two years. The interference group in the hospital was emphasized on the propagation and education of disease knowledge, was actively prevented and dealt with bleeding of alimentary tract in time, was kept water ,electrolyte and acid base equilibrium. They should abide by diet principle consciously, reduce the absorption of protein, develop good health habits, defecate unobstructedly, keep warm, open up a path for mentality. That obviously decrease the frequency of occurrence every year. Results：The occurrence of Hepatic Encephalopathy was closely correlated to the incentive. Conclusion：The active and effective interference with the incentive may reduce the occurrence frequency every year of Hepatic Encephalopathy.