2006～2007年西安市大骨节病监测结果分析

Analysis on monitoring results of Kaschin-Beck Disease in Xi'an City in 2006 and 2007

目的掌握西安市大骨节病病情动态，为制定防治决策提供科学依据。方法按照监测方案选择病区7～13岁儿童进行临床和X线检查，同时对成人进行大骨节病临床检查。结果儿童临床共检出早期患者34例，检出率为5．05％，X线检出2例阳性患者，检出率为0．33％；成人临床Ⅰ度以上患者1852人，检出率为18．53％，患者主要分布在36岁以上人群。结论继续加强大骨节病病情监测及健康教育，进一步加大对成人大骨节病治疗方法和药物的研究。

Objective To grasp the development of Kaschin - Beck Disease （KBD） in Xi＇an City and to provide scientif- ic basis for making control decision. Methods To choose children aged 7 to 13 as samples according to monitoring project and to give them clinical and X - ray examination. The local adults were diagnosed by clinical examination. Results 34 early cases in children were diagnosed by clinical examination, and the detectable rate was 5.05% ; 2 children were diagnosed by X - ray, and the detectable rate was 0.33%. The clinical detectable rate in adults was 18.53% and the patients distributed mainly in the population aged above 36. Conclusions KBD monitoring and health education should be strengthened. Further research of treatment methods and drugs should be developed.