士兵认知评价特征对心理健康的影响

Relationship between Cognitive Appraisal and Mental Health of Military Personnel

目的:探讨士兵认知评价特征(主观应激事件、自我效能感以及主观社会支持)与心理健康状况的关系.方法:选择某部队陆军370名,应用陆军义务兵生活事件问卷、一般自我效能感量表、社会支持评定量表、以及SCL-90量表进行调查.结果:主观应激事件、自我效能感及主观社会支持对心理健康状况都具有主效应(P值分别为0.000,0.025,0.000),主观应激事件与主观社会支持之间还具有交互作用(P=0.006).结论:士兵的认知评价特征与其心理健康状况密切相关,加强军队认知行为团体干预的研究,对提高部队整体心理健康水平具有重要意义.

AIM： To investigate the relationship between the cognitive appraisal and the mental health of military personnel and to propose some cognitive-behavioral therapy strategies to improve the mental health level of military personnel. METHODS： 370 military personnel were assessed with Life Event Inventory for Compulsory Servicemen of Land Amy （LEI-CSLA） , General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale （ GSES ） , Social Support Scale, and Symptom Checklist90 （ SCL-90 ）. RESULTS ： The life event, selfefficacy and subjective social support all had main effects on mental health levels （ P = 0. 000,0. 025,0. 000 ）, and there was interaction between the life event and subjective social support （P = 0. 006 ）. CONCLUSION ： Cognitive appraisal does affect the mental health of military personnel. It will be important in the improvement of psychological health level of military personnel to strengthen the study on cognitive-behavioral therapy in the army.