论我国富余农业劳动力转移的产业与地域选择

Choice of Industry and Region: Surplus Agricultural Labour Shift in China

我国是世界上人均占有耕地最少的国家之一,这一现状导致我国农业富余劳动力数量特别庞大,向外转移的任务相当艰巨。改革开放30年来,我国农业富余劳动力大部分是转移到城市,不仅没有城乡居民收入差距,反而扩大了城乡居民收入差别,这就要求我们必须走出"重城轻乡"的农业富余劳动力转移的误区,把转移的重点放在农村二、三产业,放在乡镇企业,放在城乡结合部及县域。

As one of the countries with the lowest per capita area of cultivated land,China has a huge surplus of agricultural labour and it is challenging and difficult to shift and absorb it.Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up,surplus agricultural labour mainly shifted to city,yet it led to further unequal income distribution.This requires a new thinking of the way to shift surplus agricultural labour.Emphasis should be laid on secondary and tertiary industries in the rural area,the development of village and township enterprises and the county seat——the go-between of the city and the countryside.