改革开放30年来马克思主义大众化的反思

Reflection of Marxist Popularization Since the Reform and Opening-up in 1978

大众化是马克思主义的本质要求。改革开放30年来,从总体上看,马克思主义大众化是有进展的,在意识形态领域的推进也是比较成功的。但是理论界学术界一定程度上存在的学院派作风制约了马克思主义的大众化进程,马克思主义与大众之间横亘着一条难以逾越的"鸿沟"。学院派作风主要表现为理论脱离生活,躲避问题,从而远离大众。因此,反对学院派作风,重建面向当代"中国问题"的马克思主义理论生态,就理所当然地成为了当前推进马克思主义大众化的关键。马克思主义只要不"自我放逐"到时代之外,时代就不会将马克思主义"边缘化";马克思主义只要不远离大众,大众就不会抛弃马克思主义。

Popularization is the essential requirement of Marxism. However, since the reform and opening up in 1978,the academic style has seriously resisted to the Marxist Popularization. The main performance of academic style is as follows.theory out of life, theory avoiding the problems, thus far away from the public. Therefore, the key of Marxist popularization is against the academic style, and rebuilding theoritical ecology of Marxism to contemporary China. As long as Marxism is not self-exiled to the era,Marxism will not be marginalized by the era. As long as Marxism is not far away from the public,the public will never abandon Marxism.