马克思的人的社会性对人的自然性的统摄——“人的类本质”向“人的存在”转换的内在逻辑

Determination of Marxist Human Sociality to Human Naturality——The Internal Logic of Transformation from Human Essence to Human Existence

马克思人学研究存在着人的类本质向人的存在转换的问题,但两种人学视域并非是绝然对立的,而是存在着内在的逻辑联系,即它们都立足于人的社会性对自然性的统摄来研究人,正是这一内在逻辑促成了马克思人学视域的转换,马克思最终由人本主义者向实践唯物主义者转变,并使其哲学真正地成为革命的学说。

The research of Marxist human philosophy contains the transformation of subjects from human essence to human existence. These two kinds of perspectives aren＇t absolutely opposite to each other,but there is an internal logical relation between them. On the basis of the determination of Marxist human sociality to human naturality, the subject of human philosophy was approached from different angles by Marx. For the internal logic of the transformation of Marxist human perspective, consequently Marx fulfilled a transformation from humanitarian to practice materialist and made his philosophy a real revolutionary theory.