金圣叹思想性格的矛盾及其文化意蕴

Jin Shengtan's Thought and Character Contradiction and Their Culture Meaning

金圣叹的思想性格充满矛盾,其中的许多构成因素互相对立,这在他点评《水浒》的过程中得到淋漓尽致的表现。他既维护封建制度,又崇尚率性而为;既沉溺于传统的文化意识,又能够从传统文化意识中站立起来。金圣叹外儒内庄,释心墨行,在他的意识深处始终存在情与理的尖锐冲突。这种复杂矛盾的思想性格中蕴藏着丰富的文化内涵。

Jin Shengtan＇s thought and character were full of contradictions,among which a lot of formation factors were opposite one another. These displayed in the novel ＂The Water Margin＂on which Jin Shengtan Commented. He both defended feudal system and advocated ＂be as he was＂;he both indulged in the traditional culture consciousness and standed up from it,Being Outside Confucianism but inside Taoism,Buddhism in heart but Mohist in practice,Jin Shengtan was always in the contradictions between emotion and reason. All these contain ample cultural complication.