闽台主要城市人口迁移模式及其与经济发展耦合关系的比较分析

A Comparison Study on Migration Mode Between Fujian and Taiwan Provinces

在不同经济模式下的城市人口迁移模式及其与经济发展的耦合关系都必然存在着差异,这里选取了具有典型的地理相似性和经济发展时序递差性的福建省和台湾省的主要城市(福州、厦门、泉州和台北、基隆、台中、台南、高雄)为研究对象,从迁入人口、迁出人口和净迁移人口3个角度,详尽地比较分析了这8大主要城市人口迁移模式的特征和差异,并在此基础上分别建立了闽台城市人口迁移模式与其社会经济发展阶段的耦合关系,以期能够为福建省未来的人口迁移的发展和管理提供一定的借鉴作用.

There are more difference in the modes of migration and their couple relation with economic development under different economic backgrounds,so this paper launches a research to this from the aspect of the city.Owing to the basic rules about regional comparison that is similar natural and historical environment as well as similar cultural characters, we choose 8 big cities （Fuzhou,Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taibei, Jilong,Taizhong, Tainan, and Caoxiong）from Fujian and Taiwan provinces as our research objects and then compare their characters and differences of migration modes in three aspects of immigration and emigration as well as clear migration in details, based on which giving a couple relation between their migration and their economic development relatively, we hope it will give a good lesson to the development and management of migration in Fujian province in the future.