2000—2007年贵州区域经济发展差异的测定与评价

Measurement and evaluation of the regional disparities in the economical development of Guizhou from 2000 to 2007

选取社会经济指标中的人均GDP、农民人均纯收入,通过计算其变异系数、加权变异系数、威廉森系数、最大与最小系数,对贵州省2000—2007年的经济发展不平衡性进行了动态时序分析,定量评价了贵州省8年来经济社会发展的空间差异,并采用经济区位熵指标分析了贵州省经济发展空间格局的动态演化过程。鉴于贵州农业省的特征,以及人均GDP指标分析结果中存在的矛盾,农民人均纯收入和区位熵指标较为客观的说明了2000—2007年贵州区域经济差距在进一步拉大。

Based on the per capital GDP and the per capital earnings of fannerso this paper analyzes the imbalance of the economic development in Guizhou province from 2000 to 2007 with the methods of calculating variation coefficient, weighted variation coefficient, Williamson coefficient and maximal and minimal coefficient, and it quantificationally evaluates the extent of regional economic disparities. The dynamic evolvement process of spatial distribution of regional economic development in Guizhou is also discussed with Regional Economic Location Quotient. Because the industry structure of Guizhou is mainly in agriculture, and the outcome of per capital GDP is conflicting, the index of per capital earnings of farmers and Regional Economic Location Quotient properly shows that the extent of regional economic disparities is more distinct in Guizhou province from 2000 to 2007.