古希腊自然哲学中的科学思想成份探究

Inquiries into the Scientific Thought in Ancient Greek Natural Philosophy

古希腊哲学家提出了许多自然哲学思想。概括分析其内涵,含有丰富的科学思想成份:一是对自然加以自然主义解释;二是将自然本质数学化,提出数学天文学;三是从实体的角度考察事物的形成与变化;四是将世界逻辑化并进行相应的经验观察。所有这些对于近代科学的诞生具有十分重要的意义。

Ancient Greek philosophers gave much thought on natural philosophy.There are rich scientific contents in it: first,the naturalistic explanation of nature;second,the mathematization of natural essence,and the raising of mathematical astronomy;third the observing and studying of thing's forming and changing through entity;forth,giving logical thinking about the world and empirical observation.This is important for the birth of modern science.