东亚各国(地区)承接生产者服务外包的竞争力研究

On the Competitiveness of East Asia Undertaking Producer Services Trade

20世纪90年代"东亚奇迹"模式使经济发展水平各异的东亚经济体实现了不同程度的经济增长和产业结构升级,在以零部件贸易为代表的生产网络框架下东亚地区生产者服务贸易呈现出快速增长的趋势,本文认为东亚生产者服务贸易增长因素主要体现在生产服务链接需求、产业结构升级需求以及东亚地区的促进政策等方面,在此基础上,本文利用贸易相似度指标和面板回归分析方法研究了不同的生产者服务行业中东亚承接服务外包的竞争力状况,结果表明东亚地区的生产者服务业已呈现出类似于制造业转移的特征:继制造业后美国和日本等较为先进的生产者服务提供国继续带动了东亚区域服务业结构升级。

In 1990s, East Asia with different development levels has undergone economic growth and industrial structure upgrading under the mode of ＂East Asia Miracle＂ . Now the producer services trade of East Asia grows fast under the framework of international production network. Based on it, this paper analyses the reasons of fast growing producer services trade in East Asia from sev- eral aspects, that is, demand for service link and industrial structure upgrading, and supporting policies of different countries. Then this paper analyzed the relations and competitiveness of countries in East Asia on undertaking outsourcing of producer services by using export similarity index and panel data. The result shows that the producer services industries in East Asia have taken on some transfe.rring characteristics similar to manufacturing industries.