摘要
通过分析1951年至1996年杭州逐年最高、最低气温,逐月、年平均温度,1月最低温度小于0℃日数、7月最高气温大于或等于35℃日数等资料,研究了杭州46年来气温的变化趋势,结果表明:杭州年平均气温呈上升趋势,线性增加率为1.09℃/100a,其中,秋、冬、春三季气温明显上升,10月平均气温的线性增加率最大,为2.70℃/100a;夏季气温则呈下降趋势,7月平均气温的线性递减率最大,为-1.08℃/100a;气温变化总体是非对称的.
In this study ,the maximum,minimum and mean temperature data for Hangzhou from 1951 to 1996 are analyzed.The results show that temperature variations at Hangzhou are asymmetric.The annual temperature has shown a warming trend,especially during fall,winter and spring.The linear temperature increase rate is 1.09℃/100a for annual mean temperature and 2.70℃/100a for October.Conversely,the annual mean summer temperature has decreased.The linear increase rate is -1.08℃/100a for July.
出处
《科技通报》
1997年第6期393-397,共5页
Bulletin of Science and Technology
关键词
气温
增暖趋势
趋势
杭州市
非对称变化
temperature,warming trend,asymmetric variation,Hangzhou