北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展研究

Study on the Development of Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism in Beijing

休闲农业与乡村旅游在我国已经有20多年的发展历史。北京作为最早开始发展休闲农业与乡村旅游的城市,具备良好的农业资源条件和旅游发展环境。至2007年底,北京全市实际经营的农业观光园达到1302个,观光园总收入13.1亿元,农业观光园和民俗旅游户接待人数达到2614.4万人次,休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展呈现勃勃生机。目前北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展主要有农业观光休闲、民俗文化休闲、休闲度假三大类型;地域布局呈现近郊、中郊平原区、远郊山区三大圈层结构;与风景旅游区相结合,形成十大发展基地。"十一五"期间,北京市提出重点打造五条农业精品旅游专线,必将进一步推进观光休闲农业与乡村旅游的健康发展。本文从发展条件、发展现状和特点、发展布局、旅游线路组织等几个方面,对北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展进行了全面、系统的分析和总结,并在此基础上提出了北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展对策与建议:合理布局、科学管理、加大投入、强化培训、加强法律保障。

As the capital of China, Beijing is one of the first groups of cities that developed agritourism and rural tourism in our country. With rich history and culture, Beijing also has pleasant climate and colorful agricultural resources. All these provide excellent conditions for the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. According to statistics, until the end of 2007, there were 1302 agritourism parks in Beijing, generating 1.31 billion yuan income. More than 13570 families and 40000 people are involved in rural tourism industry. More than 26 144 000 tourists have enjoyed their services and products. Now, three types of leisure agriculture and rural tourism have developed in Beijing： agriculture leisure, folk culture leisure and Leisure resort widely distributed in Beijing＇s suburbs. The present development layout of Beijing＇s leisure agriculture and rural tourism takes on a three-circled structure and forms ten development bases. To meet the requirements of leisure agriculture industry, Beijing is launching five new tourist routes special for rural tourism products, which provide a good opportunity for leisure agriculture and rural tourism development. Based on the research on development conditions, present situations and characteristics, development layout and tourist routes organizations; this paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the development of Beijing＇s leisure agriculture and rural tourism. It also puts forward some suggestions for its sustainable development： rational distribution; enhanced management; increased investment; intensive training; and effective legal protection.