1Owen B. Samuels, Gregg J. Joseph, Michael J. Lynn. ChimowitzA Standardized Method for Measuring. Intracranial Arterial Stenasis Am J Neuroradiol,21:643-646.
2North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborotors. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high - grade carotid stenosis. New Engl J Med, 1991 ,325: 445-53.
3European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70 -- 99%) or with mild (0 - 29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet, 1991 ,337 : 1235 - 43.
5Bladin CF, Alexandrov AV, Murphy J, et al. Carotid stenosis index: a new method of measuring internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke, 1995,26: 230 - 234.
6Rothwell,PM,Gibson RJ, Slattery J, et al. Prognostic value and reproducibility of measurements of carotid stenosis. A comparison of three methods on 1001 angiograms. European Carotid Surgery Trialists'Collaborative Group. Stroke. 1994 ; 25(12): 2440-4
8Joanna M. Wardlaw, Steff Lewis. Carotid stenosis measurement on colour Doppler ultrasound: Agreement of ECST, NASCET and CCA methods applied to ultrasound with intra - arterial angiographic stenosis measurement . European Journal of Radiology , 2005, 56:205 - 211
9Viken L Babikian. ranscranial Doppler Ultrasonography 1st , Philadephia , USA , Mosby , 1993 , 93
10Lindegaard KF, Nornes H, Bakke SJ. et al. Cerebral vaso spasm diagnosis means of angiography and blood velocity measurements. Acta Neurochir, 1989, 100: 12-24
二级参考文献11
1[1]Mericle RA,Kim SH,Lanzino G,et al.Carotid artery angioplasty and use of stents in high-risk patients with contralateral occlusions.J Neurosutg,1999;90:1031-1036
2[2]Timsit SG,Sacco RL,Mohr JP,et al.Early clinical differentiation of cerebral infarction from severe atherosclerotic stenosis and cardioembolism.Stroke,1992,23:486-491
3[3]Mayberg M,Winn H,Endarterectomy for asymptomatiec carotic artery stenosis:resolving the controversy.JAMA,1995,273:1459-1461
4[5]Bornstein NM,Beleon ZG,Norris JW.The limitation of diagnosis of carotid occlusion by Doppler ultrasound.Ann Surg,1988,8:315-317
5[6]Erickson SJ,Mewissen MW,Foley WD et al.Stenosis of the internal carotid artery:assessment using color Doppler imaging compared with angiography.AJNR,1989,152:1299-1305
6[7]Strandness D,Noninvasive test for carotid disease:conventional Doppler ultrasound.In:Barnett H,Stroke:pathophysiology,diagnosis and management.New Youk:Churchill Livigstone,1986,191-216
8Babikian VL,Wechsler LR,eds.Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography.Philadelphia:Mosby-Year Book Inc, 1993.93.
9Lindegaard KF, Nornes H, Bakke SJ, et al.Cerebral vasospasm diagnosis by means of angiography and blood velocity measurements.Acta Neurochir, 1989,100:12-24.
