济宁市超市购物用具卫生情况调查

Investigation on the Hygiene of Shopping Appliance in Supermarket in Jining City

目的了解济宁市超市购物用具污染状况,并为制订超市购物用具卫生管理法规以及超市购物用具消毒制度和标准提供科学依据。方法抽取济宁市比较大型的5家超市购物用的塑料篮及推车各20件,对其大肠菌群、霉菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的污染状况进行检测分析。结果超市购物用篮把手大肠菌群、霉菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的阳性率分别为:30%、70%、0;而篮筐的几项指标高达45%、75%、10%;推车把手的大肠菌群、霉菌、金黄色葡萄球菌阳性率分别为:10%、5%、0,推车筐为:10%、65%、10%。结论济宁市超市购物用篮及推车都受到了不同程度的污染,超市及卫生主管部门应采取有效措施,确保消费购物卫生。

Objective To understand the hygiene of appliance shopping in supermarket in JiNing City and give the basis to enact hygiene and management regulation and disinfection measures for supermarket. Methods Random sampling methods were taken in 5 large-scale supermarkets in JiNing City in 2007,20 shopping carts and baskets were investigated, and the coli group, mildew and Staphylococcus aureus were detected. Results The positive rate of the coli group, mildew and Staphylococcus aureus in shopping basket handle and the basket were 30%,70%,0 and 45% ,75%, 10% ,while the rate of shopping cart handle and the cart were 15% ,5% ,0 and 10% ,65%, 10% respectively. Conclusion Shopping carts and baskets investigated were contaminated to some extent. Measures shouled be taken by department in charge and supermarket to insure the safety of the consumer.