洪皓使金与词的创作、传播

Hong Hao's Being Sent on a Diplomatic Mission to the Jin Dynasty and His Ci-poems' Writing and Spreading

在众多的使金文人中,洪皓是一位极具特色的使者。1129年洪皓出使金国,被羁留于金国达15年之久,方得遣归。15年流落北方的独特经历和威武不能屈、贫贱不能移的人格魅力,为他在后世赢得了极好的声名。不但如此,他留金期间为宋金文化的交流,尤其是宋代文化在金国的传播,也做出了重要的贡献。这种贡献一方面表现为洪皓在羁留金地的15年中,以其才艺教授金人贵族子弟,提高了女真贵族的文化素质;另一方面表现为其使金期间所创作的文字,成为促进金初文学生成的重要因子。洪皓留存至今的《鄱阳集》等作品生动地记录了他在金国的心路历程。而其词的创作与传播,也展示了一位使者的不屈意志与爱国、思乡情怀,奠定了处于初创时期的金代词坛的基础,为金词的形成与发展做出了贡献。

Hong Hao was a typical emissary who was sent to the Jin Dynasty in 1129. And he had been detained in this country for 15 years when he was set free in 1143. What he had experienced in the past 15 years in the Jin Dynasty, his intestinal fortitude and great charm of personality brought him a great fame in the history. Furthermore, he contributed much to the cultural construction of the Jin Dynasty. He taught the patrician juniors of the Jurchen. And what he had written in the past 15 years collected in PoYang Ji vividly expressed his ideas and experiences. Especially, the Ci-poems vividly described his perseverance and yearning for reconciliation between the South Sung and the Jurchen Dynasty, and etc. His Ci-poems which were spread in the northern dynasty made important efforts to the Ci-poem writings of the Jin Dynasty.