EMS人机界面输入端设计准则

Design Rules of Human Computer Interface's Input-side for the Energy Management System

提出了能量管理系统(EMS)人机界面设计需遵循的3个要素,即操作效率、认知负荷和自然性。其中,操作效率和认知负荷一直以来就是界面设计所参照的重要因素,自然性则是符合当前计算机发展水平的新要素。基于这3个要素,在EMS输入端设计方面进行了探索,提出了6项设计准则,这些准则要求在界面设计时既要平衡3个要素之间的关系,又要为调度员提供一个良好的输入环境,并且通过新旧输入工具之间的配合以及新算法的介入,提高人机界面的整体输入能力。

This paper presents three factors of operating efficiency, cognitive load and naturalness when designing the human computer interface of an energy management system （EMS）. The former two factors have always been the design standards while naturalness is the new factor to meet the current computer technologies. According to the three factors, this paper proposes six design rules based on the research of the input-side, These rules demand balancing the three factors and providing a satisfying input environment, and improving the entire input ability of human computer interface by coordinating the input tools and the use of the new algorithm.