再论中国通向中亚的石油天然气能源战略通道

Re-discussion on China's strategic oil-gas energy pipeline connecting Central Asia

中国的石油地质资源有限,国内产量已远远不能满足消费需求,对国外石油资源的依赖程度将不断加大。今后几年,中国的石油进口依存度将超过50%。中亚及其相邻的里海蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,确保中国从中亚获得稳定、安全、畅通的石油天然气供应,对于缓解我国经济发展中的能源瓶颈制约具有重大的意义。为此,中国必须采取有力措施,通过政治、经济、军事、外交等多种方式,加强和中亚各国的关系,将中国中亚能源通道建设作为我国对中亚外交和经济合作的战略重点,确保2020年在中亚获得石油1亿吨左右,使中亚成为中国的基本能源供应基地。

There is a limited oil geological resource in China, whose domestic output has not satisfied the consuming demands to a great extent, and the level of dependence on abroad oil resource will continuously increase. In recent years, China＇ s dependence level of oil imports will exceed 50%. Rich oil-gas resources are accumulated in Central Asia and its adjacent areas, it＇s of great importance to ensure that China obtains the oil-gas supply stably, safely and fluently from Central Asia for relaxing energy resource restriction on China＇s economic development. For this reason, China must take lots of powerful measures, such as policy, economy, military and diplomacy ones, to strengthen the relationship with the countries in Central Asia and make Central Asia become China＇ s energy resource supply base. The construction of China＇s Central Asia energy resource pipeline should be considered as the strategy focal point of diplomacy and economy cooperation between China and the countries in Central Asia to guarantee China obtaining about one hundred million tons of oil from Central Asia in 2020.