中国6大热点城市入境旅游消费结构比较研究

A Comparative Study on Tourism Consumption Structure of Six Hot Inbound Tourism Cities in China

本文以北京、上海、广州等中国6大旅游热点城市为研究对象，收集1995—2004年的相关统计数据，引入旅游消费结构高级化指数β，对6城市的入境旅游消费结构进行横向及纵向比较研究，得出如下结论：（1）一个地区的旅游消费结构由包括地区总体发展状况、消费水平、旅游产品类型等在内的多种因素决定，因此，不能孤立地、绝对地以旅游消费结构（以β值反映）为指标来衡量地区旅游产业的成熟度，而应对其进行动态的考察；（2）一个地区旅游消费结构的变化（β值变化）与地区旅游业的发展通常呈现一定的正相关性，一个地区的β线对地区旅游业发展具有重要的指示作用；（3）旅游消费结构的演变状况（β值的变化）在一定程度上既反映了地区宏观背景所提供给旅游业的发展后劲，也反映了旅游业对地区其它产业的相关带动作用。

The paper sampled six hot inbound tourism cities in China by collecting related data from 1995 till 2004 and introduced βindex of tourism consumption structure to conduct horizontal and longitudinal comparison study. Some important conclusions obtained are as bellow： （1） tourism consumption structure is composed of many factors, such as general status of a region or area, consumption standards, types of tourism products etc. so tourism consumption structure can not be regarded as the only indicator to judge maturity of its tourism development ; （2） changes of tourism consumption structure are positive related to tourism development of an area so β curve line plays a direct role in regional tourism development; （3） evolutions of tourism consumption structure （changes of β） reflects not only supports from macro background of a district but also a driving force of tourism of other related industries.