4[35]Haque, Nadeem and Peter Montiel (1990): "Capital Mobility in developing countries- Some Empirical Tests." IMF working paper, pp90-117.
513Sebastian Edwards. Openness, Productivity and Growth: What do we really know [J]. Journal of development Economics, 1998(3).
6钱纳里.《发展的格局1950-1970》[M].中国财政经济出版社,1988年版..
7[23]13Sebastian Edwards. Openness, Productivity and Growth:What do we really know [J]. Journal of development Economics,1998(3).
8Learner E. Measuring of Openness, Trade Policy and Empirical Analysis, Chicago: university of Chicago Press, 1988.
9Francisco Rodriguez, and Dani Rodrik. Trade policy and economic growth: A skeptics guide to the cross-national evidence [R]. NEBR Working Paper Series, 1998 (4).
10David Dollas. Outward -oriented developing economic really do grow more rapidly: evidence from 95LDCs, 1976~1985[J]. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 1992.