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脑室周围白质软化早产儿126例 被引量:2

Periventricular Leukomalacia in 126 Premature Infants
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摘要 目的探讨早产儿脑室周围白质软化(PVL)的治疗措施。方法PVL早产儿126例按家长意愿分为干预1组(57例)、干预2组(35例)和常规育儿组(34例)。干预1组予脑细胞保护剂,接受常规育儿指导及早期干预治疗。干预2组接受常规育儿指导外,进行针灸及按摩传统中医治疗。常规育儿组只接受常规育儿指导。3组患儿均在纠正胎龄后3、9、12、24、30个月行智力检查,纠正胎龄9个月后行神经运动检查。结果干预1组患儿智力发育及运动发育指数明显高于常规育儿组(Pa<0.05);与干预2组比较,智力发育指数明显提高(Pa<0.05),纠正胎龄9个月后运动发育指数无显著性差异(Pa>0.05)。3组间脑性瘫痪发病率比较均无显著差异(Pa>0.05)。结论早期综合治疗早产儿PVL有一定疗效,可促进智力发育及运动发育,减少认知、行为缺陷,减轻运动障碍,但不能降低PVL脑性瘫痪发生率。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第14期1084-1085,共2页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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