矿业城市经济可持续发展与产业转型的对策探讨

Mining city economy sustainable development and industrial reforming countermeasure discussion

矿业城市是随着矿产资源开采、加工而逐渐发展起来的,矿业在城市产业结构中占据主导或支柱产业的地位。当前,我国矿业城市普遍面临着要素结构单一、产业结构畸形、产业价值链短且附加值低、城市产业体系封闭、创新能力弱化等突出矛盾,这引发了矿业城市功能下降、经济社会发展迟缓、居民收入水平下降等突出问题。文章在正确分析矿业城市面临的问题、矛盾的基础上,构建了矿业城市产业内在结构、功能与城市经济可持续发展的关系模型,深刻剖析了矿业城市要素结构升级、产业转型与实现矿业城市经济可持续发展的内在机制,并提出加快城市产业转型,实现矿业城市经济可持续发展的战略措施。

The mining city develops gradually along with mineral resource mined and processed, The mining occupies leading or the pillar industry status in the city industrial structure. At the present, mining city is facing prominent contradictory generally , for instance, the essential factor structure sole, the industrial structure abnormal, the short industrial value chain and the low added value, the seal city industry system, the innovation ability attenuation and so on, which initiate many prominent questions, for example, the mining city＇s function to be dropped, The economy and society develop slowly, Inhabitant＇s income-level drop and so on. Therefore, correctly analyzing the question and the contradiction which the mining city faces and founding the intrinsic mechanism that mining city realize the economical sustainable development, speeding up city industry reforming, which is strategic choice that the mining city realizes sustainable development.