李栗谷天人观研究——以人的命运问题为中心

The Research on Li Ligu's Views on Heaven and Man——Centering Question of Human Fate

李栗谷在对天、命观的研究中,从天人关系的角度思考了人性命运的问题。他以圣人与天的经历为基础,力图把传统的重要经典联成一个整体,证明了天与人,天道与人事之间存在着密切的关系:天与道遥相呼应,人对于人性有积极作用;人所应循之道是通过圣人来传递的,圣人与天相通。另外,在关于命运的看法上,儒学和基督教的观点体现出更多的互补性,而不是相异性。

From the relationship of heaven and human Li Ligu considered question of humanity and fate on the research of heaven and fate. He tried to link tranditional important classics together on the basic of experiment of the sage and the heaven, and improved that heaven and human, the way of Nature and human affairs have close relationships： Heaven and principle echo each other at a distance, human played a positive role in humanity, human should obey the principle that was tranfered by the sage, and the sage commune with the heaven. In addition, Confucianism and Christianism showed that is not dissimilarity but complementarity in the view of fate.