摘要
[目的]探讨大学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。[方法]采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)对1274名大学生(年龄14～25岁)进行心理健康问卷调查与分析。[结果]1274名大学生有焦虑症状的学生占21.59%,其总分标准分均高于全国常模(P﹤0.01),其程度分别与性别、年级、专业、是否为独生子女、家庭结构、专业兴趣、身体状况及父母文化程度有关(P﹤0.05)。[结论]高校大学生发生各种不同程度的心理健康问题的现象较为普遍,为提高大学生整体健康素质,学校应加强对大学生的心理健康知识教育,提供心理咨询服务。
[ Objective ] To explore the status of mental health and its influencing factors. [ Methods ] 1274 university students at the age of 14 to 25 years were investigated and analyzed with SDS questionnaires. [Results] 21.59% of these college students investigated had anxiety symptoms, the total score was h/gher than the National Norm （P 〈 0.01 ）, the degree was associated with sex, grade, specialty, only child or not, family structure, interest in their specializations, physical condition and the education level of parents （P 〈 0.05）. [Couclusion] college students with various mental health problem was a generally phenomenon currently. In order to improve the general health for college students, it is necessary, to strengthen the mental health education and provide psychological consult for college students.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第16期3124-3126,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
大学生
心身健康
焦虑
University student
Mental health
Anxiety
