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流感大流行对医疗机构的威胁及应对策略 被引量:13

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摘要 流感是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。流感病毒分为甲、乙、丙3型,其中甲型流感病毒易发生变异,包括亚型内的变异和新亚型的出现或旧亚型的重现。流感大流行是指当甲型流感病毒出现新亚型或旧亚型重现,人群普遍缺乏相应免疫力,造成病毒在人群中快速传播,从而引起流感在全球范围的广泛流行。流感大流行具有发病率和病死率高,传播迅速和波及范围广的特点。
出处 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第16期3185-3186,3188,共3页 Modern Preventive Medicine
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