20世纪60年代以来我国竞技体育发展模式的历史演变

Historical Evolution of Elite Sport Development Model of China Since 1960′s

20世纪60年代,在"缩短战线,保证重点"战略的指导下,通过对竞技体育进行系列的调整,形成了我国竞技体育"举国体制"发展模式的雏形;80年代,在竞技体育适度超前发展战略的指引下,通过对竞技体育的调整和改革,强化和完善了竞技体育的"举国体制"发展模式;90年代以来,我国竞技体育的发展进入探索社会主义市场经济体制下发展模式的历程,极大提升了我国竞技体育的整体实力。

In the 1960s, under the guidance of strategy that shortens the battle line and guarantee priority, through a series adjustment on elite sports of China, the elite sports development model of national system was formed. In the 1980s, under the guidance of strategy that elite sports development ahead of other sports, through adjustment and reform on elite sports of China, the elite sport development model of national system was strengthened and perfected. Since 1990s, the elite sport development of China entered into the process of exploring the development model of socialist market economy, the overall competitive power of elite sports in China has been greatly improved.