材料科学中的点击化学

"Click" Chemistry in Materials Science

近年来,点击(click)化学反应以其高产率、高选择性以及对各种官能团和反应条件优异的耐受性成为材料科学家们手中有力的研究工具。本文综述了点击化学的概念、特点、反应机理及应用。重点介绍了点击化学反应在聚合物、表面修饰、纳米材料方面的研究进展,并分析了点击化学目前存在的不足及今后发展趋势。

In recent years, click reactions have converged into a powerful tool set for materials scientists because of their high yields, high selectivity, and exceptional tolerance towards a wide range of functional groups and reaction conditions. In this paper, the conception, characteristic, reactive mechanism and applications of click chemistry are reviewed. In particular, applications of click chemistry in the modification of polymers, surfaces and nanomaterials are reviewed. The problem of click chemistry and the trend in the future are analyzed.