3John L. Esposito, Islam and Polities (4th edition), Syracuse University Press, 1998, p.133.
4Mahmud A. Fakah, The Future of Islam in the Middle East: Fundamentalism in Egypt, Algeria and Saudi Arabia, Praeger Publishers, 1997, p.26,10.
5Maha Azzam, "Egypt: the Islamists and the State Under Mubarak", in Abdel Salam Sidahmed, Anoushiravan Ehteshami(eds.), Islamic Fundamentalism, Westview Press, 1996. p.27.
6David Commins, "Hasan al-Banna", in Ali Rahnema(ed.), Pioneers of Islamic Revival, Zed Books Ltd,1994, p.139,137.
7Andrew Heywood, op.cit., p.165.
8John L. Esposito, op. cit., pp. 145-146,145.
9Mahmud A. Faksh, op.cit., p.30.
10Daniel Pipes & Khalid Duran,“Muslim in the West:Can Conflict be Averted?”,United States Institute of Peace,August 1993.http://www.danielpipes.org/article/232.
