摘要
目的:分析患儿抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)的临床特点,探讨不同患儿年龄、抗生素使用时间及抗生素种类对腹泻病的影响,并提出预防措施。方法:围绕抗生素应用与腹泻的关系,对我院儿科近3年来住院的抗生素相关性腹泻患儿进行临床分析,并采用SPSS12.0对数据进行分析。结果:1岁以内的婴儿使用抗生素、抗生素使用时间7d以上、联合应用二种以上抗生素的患儿AAD的发病率高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论:感染性患儿不恰当使用抗生素是AAD的危险因素。
Objective:To study the clinical characteristics of children with antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) and the risk factors of AAD in child patients with antibiotic treatment. Methods: The clinical information of the patients with AAD between Jan 2005 and Jan 2008 in child' s ward were investigated in this study. The associations between the use of antibiotic drug and the incidence of child diarrhea were examined. Results: The infant using antibiotic drug, the time of antibiotic drug more than seven days and combined treatment with more than 2 types increased the incidence of AAD ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusions: Inappropriate use of antibiotic drugs in child patients with infectious diseases is the risk of AAD.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期17-19,共3页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy