国家奖助学金政策和高等教育机会均等

National Grant Policies and Access to Higher Education

2007年我国颁布了一系列国家奖助学金政策,其中主要政策有四个。这四个政策是2002年和2005年相关政策的延续和发展。这些政策和以前相关政策相比既有继承也有革新。从促进高等教育机会均等的观点出发,这四个政策在资助标准、资金来源、运营机构和资助范围等方面的规定仍有不足。具体表现为,资助标准不仅缺乏可操作性而且变得有可能更不利于家庭困难学生,资金来源地方化和有关资助人数的规定变得相对模糊,运营机构尚未制度化,把民办高校学生纳入资助范围但缺乏相应的合理制度设计。这些都需要在今后的改革中进一步完善。

A series of national grant policies were issued in 2007 among which there were four primary ones.These four policies were both succession and reform to the related ones in 2002 and 2005.From the standpoint of promotion of opportunity equality in higher education,the regulations about selection standards,financial resources,management organization and the range of students eligible in 2007 policies still have some problems to be solved.The problems are:the selection standards are of low feasibility and are more disadvantageous to students from poor families;the financial resources have been partially localized and the total of students aided is not clearly described;the organization of management is still not institutionalized;there are no appropriate regulations for practices,though the students in private higher education are included in the scheme of the aid program.