儿童青少年意外伤害及其干预策略研究

Study on unintentional injury and intervention strategies for child and adolescent

目的:探讨儿童青少年意外伤害现状及其干预对策,为进一步研究儿童青少年意外伤害提供借鉴。方法:采用文献分析法,分析近10年儿童青少年意外伤害的相关研究。结果:儿童青少年意外伤害问题严峻,意外伤害呈现年龄阶段性,以溺水和交通事故为主要的伤害原因,干预策略主要有教育干预、社区干预和法制强化。结论:社会各学科、各部门应通力合作,共同致力于儿童青少年意外伤害干预策略的研究。

Objective： Discussing child and adolescent injury status and its intervention methods, in order to provide reference for further study of child and adolescent unintentional injury. Methods： Analyzed injury studies of child and adolescent in the recent decade by literature analytical method. Results： The status of child injury displayed severely and obviously age phases, the main causes of child injury were drown and traffic accident. Intervention methods related to child injury were school education, community intervention and strengthening the construction of laws. Conclusion： Each subject and department should collaborated to address the study of child and adolescent injury.