回避“价值干预”:人本主义心理咨询理论的价值立场剖析

Obviating "Value Interference":Analyzing the Value Standpoint of Counseling Theory of Humanistic Psychology

人本主义心理咨询理论强调在实际的心理咨询实践中,极力避免以咨询者和社会的价值规范影响来访者,不对来访者的经验做价值判断。从人本主义心理学的人性观、自我发展理论及心理咨询原理的视角,具体分析其回避价值干预的内在原因,试图梳理出人本主义的价值立场。

Counseling theory of humanistic psychology stresses that the influence of consultant′s and social value criterion upon the visitors′ and the valuation of the visitors′ experience should be avoided in counseling practice.This paper tries to discuss the value standpoint of humanism from the perspective of humanity views,ego development theory and principles of psychological counseling of humanistic psychology and analyze the inherent causes of obviating value interference.