语境关联和明示推理机制在篇章主旨解读中的应用——由范仲淹词《渔家傲》说起

On the Application of Relevance and Ostensive Inference in the Process of Figuring out Textual Theme——An Illustrative Analysis of Fan Zhongyan’s Verse of Yu Jia Ao

篇章主旨即篇章指向,是篇章的主要基本思想。在生成任何一个篇章时,说话人总是从篇章主旨出发构思全文,运用各种手段,力求篇章的主旨被接受者所理解。运用语言学中篇章分析和关联论的有关理论(特别是明示推理模式),以范仲淹词《渔家傲》为例证,探讨正确理解篇章主旨的方法。

Textual theme is the orientation as well as the core of a text. Before creating a text, the creator will conceive the whole passage on the ground of the theme, and then take various efforts to make the theme understood by the receiver. In the light of Relevance Theory, especially ostensive-referential model, and relevant theories of text analysis, this paper proposes the proper way of grasping the theme of a text, illustrated by the analysis of Fan Zhongyan＇s verse of Yu Jia Ao.