美国当代女权运动中女性内部差异凸显的原因和影响

The Reasons and Influences of Highlighting Feminists’ Internal Differences of the U.S. Modern Feminism Movement

20世纪80年代,美国女权运动内部作为主流女权的白人中产阶级异性恋女权主义遭到批判和质疑。女性内部差异之所以在20世纪80年代中期凸显既有政治和经济原因,又受平等权利修正案失利和后现代主义的影响。女性内部差异的凸显,既造成了女权主义关怀面的扩大化和女权的国际化趋势,又使女权运动与争取人权的其它运动重新携手,成为改造社会不平等权力结构的一支重要力量。

During the mid-1980s, as the mainstream feminists in America, the heterosexual white middle-class feminists was criticized. The political and economic reasons lead feminists＇ internal differences in the mid-1980s highlights. At the same time, it was also influencecl by failure of the Equal Rights Amendment and the postmodernism. The feminists internal differences highlighting resulted in, on the one hand, the expanding trend of feminism＇ solicitude and the internationalizing trend of women rights, made that the women＇s rights draw together with the other movements striving for human rights again., and became an important force to reform the inequality of socialstructure.