从村选看村政权的嬗变——以抗日战争时期晋察冀边区为例

Investigation of Village Political Power’s Evolution from the Perspective of Village Election——Take Jinchaji Border Area during the Sino-Japanese War for Example

抗战前晋察冀边区的村政权主要掌握在以地主、士绅为主的少数人手中,晋察冀边区成立以后,中国共产党通过一年一度的村选从村政权的组织机构和村干部的身份两方面来着手改造村政权,使之成为真正代表民意的权力机关,实现了村政权的嬗替。

Before the Sino-Japanese War, the landowners and the gentry were mainly in control of the village political power of Jinchaji border area, while the masses were on the edge of the political power. After the government had been built, the CPC commenced reforming the village political power through annual election from two aspects--- organization and leaders＇ identity. They made it a power organ which represented public opinion and achieved the transformation from old political power into the new one.