学生、政党与国家：近代中国发展的特殊逻辑

Students,Political Parties and State:Special Logic in Development of Modern China

青年学生的介入给近代中国的发展带来了转机。一方面,学生在思想文化方面具有优势,这有利于它参与政党意识形态领域的构建和宣传,从而使政党在革命与国家建设中为整个社会提供信仰支撑;另一方面,学生因其没有经济的基础,不能构成一个独立的阶级,这反而便于它做有力的各阶级之连锁,便于政党结成各社会阶层的联合战线,以构建国家建设的主导力量。学生、政党与国家间的这种互动关系,构成了中国社会发展的一种特殊逻辑。

The involvement of young students is a favorable turn to the development of modern China. On the one hand, students have advantages in the ideological and cultural fields, which makes for their participation in the construction and propaganda of the field of political ideology so that political parties can provide support for the whole society in the process of revolution and national construction. On the other hand, just because they have no economic foundation and cannot constitute a separate class, students are easy to be a powerful channel between classes, and facilitate a united front of political party in all strata of society, and therefore engender a dominant force in nation-building. The interaction among students, political parties and state has constituted a special logic in Chinese social development.