对唐氏综合征血清学产前筛查服务意愿的调查分析

An Analysis on Will Survey of Prenatal Screening for Down’s Syndrome

目的了解调查对象对唐氏综合征产前血清学筛查服务的知识态度和接受意愿。方法采用现况调查的方法,对1416名产妇进行问卷调查,应用Epidata3.0和SPSS11.5进行数据整理分析。结果唐氏综合征母血产前筛查的一般知晓率为68.9%,对调查对象进行健康宣教后,愿意接受唐氏综合征产前血清学筛查的1292人(占91.2%),不愿意接受唐氏综合征产前血清学筛查的124人(占8.8%)。影响唐氏综合征血清学产前筛查服务的主要障碍是观念落后、经济障碍。结论有必要加大产前筛查的宣传力度,提高孕产妇对产前筛查知识掌握的水平;加强产前筛查服务的管理,改善农村妇女对产前筛查服务利用的水平;提高产前筛查服务的可及性。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the willingness to accept prenatal screening for Down＇s syndrome after the knowledge of prenatal screening for Down＇s syndrome was educated, METHODS 1 416 women were investigated. Epidata2.0 and SPSS11,5 software were used to do data analysis. RESULTS 91.2% of our sample will accept the prenatal screening for Down＇s syndrome. The main influencing fac- tors of prenatal screening for Down＇s syndrome utilization are health service information, economic condition. CONCLUSIONS To en- hance prenatal screening for Down＇s syndrome service utilization, measures such as improving prenatal screening propaganda, strengthening the prenatal screening service management should be introduced.