摘要
目的了解孕妇孕期健康教育相关知识掌握情况,评价孕期健康教育培训效果。方法选择2007年7月—2007年9月来我院产前检查的1123例孕妇,将其中在我院产前检查并自愿参加孕妇学校培训的孕妇802例作为观察组,同期仅进行产前检查没有参加孕妇学校培训的孕妇321例作为对照组,对比两组分娩方式,观察组培训前后用同样的孕产期保健知识问卷进行调查,培训前后结果统计。结果健康教育前后孕妇对围产期保健知识掌握情况,20项中有18项存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。观察组孕妇顺产率比对照组孕妇顺产率明显升高(P<0.05),剖腹产率明显减少(P<0.05)。结论孕妇学校健康教育能提高孕妇围产期保健知识,提高自我保健能力,提高孕妇顺产率,减少剖腹产率,起到促进优生优育的积极作用。
OBJECTIVE To know about pregnant women＇s knowledge about health education during of pregnancy and investigate the train effect about health education. METHODS 1 123 pregnant women who made prenatal care in Guangzhou Municipal Maternity and Infant Hospital over a period from July, 2007 to September, 2007 were investigated and randomly divided into two groups： the study group and the control group. 802 pregnant women who had received prenatal care and were voluntarily trained by pregnant women schools are the study group. While the control group was made of 321 pregnant women who had received prenatal care and not had been trained. Knowledge about maternal health were investigated by the same questionnaire for the study group. Pattern of delivery and training effect were analyzed. RESULTS The natural delivery rate was higher and the cesarean section rate was lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. There were significant difference in 18 items of pregnant women＇s knowledge about maternal health （P〈0.05） . CONCLUSION Antepartum systemic health education can increase the natural delivery rate, reduce the cesarean section rate, increase pregnant women＇ s informed rate of maternal health knowledge, strengthen self-care ability.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2008年第8期48-49,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
孕妇
健康教育
效果
pregnant women, health education, effect
