温州市2006年居民死因监测及潜在寿命损失分析

Analysis of Causes of Death Among the Residents in Wenzhou City 2006

目的了解温州市居民死亡水平和主要死亡原因,为制定科学的保健措施提供参考。方法按照国际疾病分类法(ICD—10)对温州市居民2006年死亡资料进行分类整理,用DeathReg2002软件系统进行统计分析。结果温州市2006年居民死亡率为524.98/10万,标化死亡率为434.94/10万。主要死因顺位为恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病及伤害与中毒,这5类死因死亡人数占总死亡数的78.36%。结论慢性病和伤害为本市居民的主要死因。大力开展健康教育及行为干预,促使人们改变不良的生活及行为方式,降低慢性病的发病率与伤害的发生率,才能从根本上降低居民的死亡率。

OBJECTIVE To understand on the mortality level and death causes and the characteristic among inhabitants in Wenzhou, and to provide the reference for making the preventive methods. METHOD The analysis of death causes is based on the data of Disease surveillance district in Wenzhou City 2006, the classification of death cause was confined with ICD-10. The standardized death rate was calculated with the data of population census from china in 2000. RESULTS The crude death rate was 524.98 per 105 and the stan- dardized death rate was 434.94 per 105. The sequence of death cause was malignant neoplasm, brain vascular diseases, respiratory diseases, heart disease, injuries. The total proportion ratio between the five leading death causes was 78,36% in all death causes. CONCLUSION The chronic diseases and injures were the main cause of death in Wenzhou 2006. Therefore, it is very improtant that prevention and control of the chronic diseases and injury be enhanced.