杭州市萧山区商业性性工作者艾滋病知识及行为监测调查分析

Survey and Analysis on AIDS Knowledge and Behavior Among the Female Sex Workers in Hangzhou Xiaoshan District

目的了解杭州市萧山区商业性工作者(CSW)的基本情况及其危险行为,为评估干预效果及今后针对该人群制订有效的干预措施提供基本资料和可参考的依据。方法按照国家级HIV综合监测点监测方案以及浙江省艾滋病防治条例的要求,采用一对一的调查问卷对目标人群进行调查。结果在358名CSW中,平均年龄为23.56±3.46岁,初中及以下文化程度者占91.60%,对艾滋病相关知识的正确回答率平均为74.02%,获得艾滋病知识的主要来源为电视,占92.30%;最近一个月与性伴发生性关系时都使用安全套的比例为41.06%。结论应结合当地实际情况,充分利用电视、报刊等CSW乐于接受的方式广泛开展艾滋病健康宣传教育活动,加强安全套的使用和艾滋病健康检测,以此制订干预计划,实施干预活动,遏制艾滋病的流行。

OBJECTIVE Understand the commercial sex workers（CSW） and the basic situation of dangerous behavior, in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou, to assess the effect of intervention against the crowd and the future development of effective interventions by providing ba- sic information and reference basis. METHOD In accordance with the request of the national HIV surveillance and monitoring pro- grammes in Zhejiang Province, used the one-to-one survey to the target population for investigation. RESULTS In the 358 CSW, the average age is 23 years old and the percent of education level below junior high school is 91.60%. The correct answer rate of AIDS-re- lated knowledge is 74.02%. The main source of AIDS knowledge was from of television, accounting for 92.30%. In the last month, the rate of each CSW who used condoms when they have sexual relations with other persons is 41.06%. CONCLUSION We Should be with local conditions and make full use of television, newspapers and other ways which the CSW are happy to accept to extensively carry out the education activities of AIDS, strengthen the use of condoms and AIDS health testing, to make the intervention plan and do the activities of interventions.