中国工艺美术的文化特征——基于物质与精神双重性

The Cultural Features of Chinese Industrial Arts——Based on the Dual Material and Spiritual Features

工艺美术具有实用性和审美性双重属性,实用性是工艺美术最基本、也是最本质的特征之一。人类的一切造物活动,其初始的目的在于实现它的实用功能和价值,而在造物和使用的过程中,逐渐发展了审美价值,并在创造和使用的过程中,形成了工艺美术的物质文化与精神文化综合并存的文化特征。

Industrial arts are both pragmatic and aesthetic though the pragmatic feature is one of the most basic and essential qualities of industrial arts. The primary aim of all men＇ s creation is its pragmatic functional and value, but in the process of creation and use, the aesthetic value of industrial arts was gradually created and the dual material and spiritual cultural features developed.