中医古籍养生数据库研究

Developing a Database of Ancient Books on Health Preservation

目的 对涉及养生知识的中医古籍进行数字化处理，在有效保护中医养生古籍的前提下，对中医古籍养生知识进行充分利用。方法 选用ORACLE9i数据库软件，建立由10个数据库表组成的数据库结构；选择中国中医科学院图书馆馆藏养生类或涉及养生内容的版本优良古籍进行全文图形扫描、编目数据著录、提要撰写、内容标注，以形成古籍养生数据库；通过自行开发的电子古籍发布系统将数据库在互联网发布。结果 制作完成收录110种养生古籍的中医古籍养生数据库，其收录古籍品种涉及养生通论、推拿按摩、本草、导引、气功、炼丹、方书、临证各科、医案医话医论、综合性著作·丛书、类书、医经·类编、摘编，其版本涉及明刻本、明稿本、明抄本、清刻本、清抄本、民国稿本、民国抄本、民国石印本、现代影印本等，善本孤本占50％以上，破损古籍约占30％。采用电子古籍阅览系统通过互联网发布，实现对110种古籍的多角度检索查询和全文图片浏览以及系统的阅览管理。结论 数字化技术是对中医古籍再生性保护及知识利用的有效方法，为了满足养生信息挖掘研究的需要，还应当进一步对现有数字化信息进行后续深化研究。

Objective To preserve traditional Chinese Medical （TCM） classical and also to facilitate its reading. Methods A database consisted of 10 datasets was designed on ORACLE 9i. TCM classical on health preservation and in good edition were selected from collections of the Library of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences for scanning, indexing, and abstracting. An online browser was also developed for the database. Results An online database including 110 TCM classical on health preservation information was constructed. More than 50% of books covered in the database are rare ones. Bibliographic information and keywords can be searched in different ways, and pictures of full text can be browsed. Conclusion Digitalization is a good way for ancient book preservation and utilization. Further effort for knowledge discovery from TCM classical should be done.